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REMBRANDT
VAN RIJN - (1606-1669)
Danae, (1636)
Rembrandt began his
education early, his parents enrolling
him the Latin School at age 14. Bored
with his studies he soon left to study
art with a local Dutch master. Rembrandt
then traveled to Amsterdam to study with
a master whose specialty was historical
paintings. His fine execution of these
large scale works, as well as paintings
with mythological and biblical themes,
was an unusual choice for a young man in
17th century Holland where genre
painting, scenes of everyday life,
prevailed.
After six months in Amsterdam Rembrandt
returned home , where at the age of 22 he
was regarded as such a fine talent that
he began taking on his first students.
Rembrandt would return to Amsterdam and
marry Saskia van Uylenburgh, a cousin of
a successful art dealer. These
connections would aid him in his own
career as he came in contact with a
number of wealthy patrons eager to sit
for portraits. Rembrandt was also able to
build up a large amount of art works for
his own private collection. These many
pieces showed his interest in ancient
sculpture, Flemish and Italian
renaissance paintings, far eastern art as
well as contemporary Dutch works, armor
and weapons.
Rembrandt's life would be marred with
tragedy however, only one of four
children with Saskia would survive past
infancy, and Saskia herself would die
soon after the fourth child was born. He
would have another child later in life
with his mistress, but his lavish
lifestyle would force him into
bankruptcy, and he would have to sell his
home and collection of art to pay the
debts.
Rembrandt would only live to age 53, yet
some 600 paintings, 300 etchings, and
2,000 drawings can be attributed to him.
Over 100 self portraits done throughout
his life show Rembrandts interest in self
examination. He was an expert in showing
how facial expressions could express
different types of emotions and these
skills he would use in his various works.
Rembrandt combined the Northern
Renaissance love of detail, fine costumes
and settings with the Southern
Renaissance love for solidity, and
pyramidal arrangements.
He experimented with chiascuro, the
effect of light and shadow, and its
ability to evoke drama in a piece of art.
Rembrandt was interested in exploring the
wide range of possibilities of oil paint.
His made no attempt to hide his brush
strokes, instead he played them up, using
the thick heavy paint as a tool to add
more movement or emotion to a work.
Rembrandt is regarded today as one of the
finest painters of the Dutch school, and
his genius was apparent early. In 1851
the greatest Romantic painter of the day,
Eugene Delacroix, noted for his heavy
brush strokes as well as his color
studies, remarked that one day Rembrandt
might be rated higher and be more
recognized then the great High
Renaissance master, Raphael. This
prophecy, while considered blasphemy at
the time, came true within 50 years.
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